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Ficus green foliage plants

Ficus belonging to the Moraceae family and are distributed throughout warm regions of the world, especially in Asia. Include more than 600 different species, as a fig tree, many of which are commonly used as houseplants for their attractive foliage and its development as seedlings.

• Features include trees. shrubs and vines, evergreen and deciduous.
• flowering, rare, appears in spring and summer.
• The fruit, pear-shaped, not really a fruit, but a set syconium called fruit. Some are edible or have attractive orange or purple colors. When making cuts
• emit latex, a milky watery substance that on contact with air, it solidifies quickly.
• Many have the power to issue aerial roots that eventually reach the ground and rooted, looking in vain have the ficus trees. Some are epifrtos
• ie, germinate and grow on other plants but not living at their expense, although often end up drowning.
• replaced in the hot zones to large hardwood trees in the cold areas, offering a fresh and pleasant shade.

Species Ficus benjamina

• also called weeping fig, is from Malaysia and is an evergreen with sleek, thin branches and small green leaves tapered elliptical. In humid issued striking aerial roots.
• need to be located in well-lit and away from drafts. Is multiplied by apical stem cuttings in spring. Ficus deltoidea

• mistelote Known as fig, is from the peninsula Indomalaya. It is a shrub with small rounded leaves of bright green. Very young fruits and fruit take a nice yellow-orange before falling.
• is not very popular, although it is one of the most resistant and easier cultivation. Tolerates exposure in dark areas and withstands temperatures of up to 5 ° C can be multiplied by cuttings or layering in spring. It is convenient to choose examples of compact appearance. Ficus elastic

• Called rubber tree and proceeds of the peninsula Indomalaya, is an evergreen tree, of great development, with elliptical leaves, leathery and glossy dark green, wrapped before opening in a pod finished red tip.
• prefers sunny situations, warm environments and water.
• very well be playing air layering. Ficus lyrata

• Comúnmepte lira called ficus leaf, comes from tropical Africa. It is a perennial plant of majestic appearance, with large deep green leaves.
• grows slowly and requires some care more than other species.
• is very sensitive to temperature changes. Foliage should be sprayed frequently, but without using abnllantadores. Is multiplied by air layering or by cuttings in spring and summer terminals. Ficus

pumice

• ficus is the climber and comes from Formosa and China. Unlike the others, is helped by its small aerial roots to attach to surfaces. It has small rounded leaves that, at maturity, they become oval and large.
• Prefers shade and moist environments. The humidity should be extended to the substrate, for if allowed to dry. even time, dies. In spring you can cut apical cuttings about 10 inches long, but also multiplied by layering. Uses

The ficus tree that has a cover, such as ficus Ficus lyrata and elastic, me singular. Those with thin, flexible stems, such as the ficus pumila. can be used as climbers, as pendants or as trailing plants for covering the window boxes. Growing

• Although exposures support half-shaded, the ficus prefer bright, but never in full sun. The dense shade causes defoliation and plant death.
• Some resist temperatures near 0 ° C for short periods of time, however, the ideal for its development is that the temperature is never less than 10 ° C
• Soils should be fertile, with a high content organic matter, moist and well drained.
• Irrigation should be moderate, especially when temperatures are low. During the spring and summer require a paid newspaper.
• If grown indoors. should pulverize frequently with warm water.

Pests and diseases are the main diseases caused by lack of light, excess denied and low temperature, usually causing leaf yellowing and subsequent fall.

• In dry environments are attacked by spider mites, you fought with frequent sprays with an acaricide. Also the leaves are sensitive to mealybugs, so that must be addressed one by one with a cotton swab methyl alcohol.

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plants are called green foliage all those interior species that are particularly interesting or attractive because of their leaves. Given the number and variety of these studies, we distinguish between large-leafed plants, small leaf and palm trees. In this first part, and offers a series of general recommendations concerning the culture, are disclosed some of the large-leaved species more representative. General needs


intenor plants distinguished by their green foliage require specific care sene:
In
Lighting Siting green foliage plant in a room, you must take into account the size of its leaves to be somewhere near the light. As a general rule, species of large leaves mtenor require less light than smaller foliage. In no case should present a houseplant in bright sunlight. Humidity


moisture, particularly environmental, is another important factor for green foliage plants, especially in the case of palms and broadleaf species. When the mood of a room is too dry for plants begin to dry the ends of their leaves. In the large foliage should be kept moist soil and pulvenzar with water from time to time, avoiding where possible the strong currents of air, producing
excessive perspiration. Small-leaved plants require lower rates and environmental
hídncos. Care


Especially in species having large leaves and tough, the leaves should be cleaned with a cloth soaked in warm water. If used abnllantadores, follow the manufacturer's recommendations and showering the plant after each application to remove excess product.

leaf plants GRANDE
are species that generally do not need much lighting: In addition, excess light can cause leaf burn or a progressive amanlleamiento that will weaken the plant. Among the large-leaved species more features include: Umbrella

• Well known as a houseplant, has a great bearing consists of one or more stems that can reach two meters in height. Its leaves are dark green, compound and webbed.
• must enjoy a high temperature and constant humidity. Banana

• is a species very similar to the plant that produces edible bananas. One meter in height, but what is striking are their large leaves, 60 to 90 centimeters long and 30 wide.
• need a sufficient humidity and a substrate rich in organic matter. Sometimes suffers attacks of defoliating insects, which are easy to control with an insecticide ingestion. Given the great development of the leaves should be placed in rooms large and well lit. Aralia

• fast growing shrub with palmate leaves bright green, can grow to 1.5 meters in height.
• High temperature and lack of light inside the home can cause yellowing and subsequent fall of their leaves. By contrast, no casualties feared temperatures. Should be monitored for aphids. Aspidistra

• is onginaria of China and has large leaves and dark green bnllantes.
• plant is very easy to care for and can live for many years, so has become very common in intenor, especially in shaded rooms, as it supports extremely low light levels.
• prefers dry conditions and poor substrates. The application of fertilizers can be harmful.

Adam's Rib

semitrepadora
• This plant is known for its large leaves which, although initially are whole, with time they form deep lobes that resemble the arrangement of human ribs.
• not stand temperatures below 10 ° C. The tips of the leaves may yellow over-or under irrigation. Constantly emitted by aerial roots which can be multiplied easily. For its size, should be placed in spacious

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Houseplants: Houseplants

interior species, such as garden, they need some maintenance. It is actually performing small tasks that do not occupy much time and, if done regularly and at the right time, plants will be grateful and grow healthy and vigorous.

staking
As in garden plants, the slope of the species is Comgás with tutors intenor plastic, cane or bamboo. Vines (some philodendron, the pothos, or Madagascar jasmine) can be guided by a guardian of moss plants for easier grip. If this is pulvenza often with water, provide constant moisture to plants (also have aerial roots which will cling on the tutor), but we have to reduce negos. Subscriber


should remember some basic guidelines regarding the application of fertilizer in the domestic species

• Before paying the plant should be given a risk, so you can better absorb nutrients. If the soil is dry, the fertilizer can be harmful.
• the winter is not usually paid and, in some cases, harmful to flowering.
• Excess fertilizer can be harmful to plant growth because it causes long and weak stems. Election

fertilizer according to the species Before choosing a fertilizer for indoor plants is to follow some recommendations:

• The water-soluble foliar fertilizers, which are provided by spraying the leaves, are especially useful for epiphytic species, such as If the bromeliads.
• The granules and powder are used less intenor plants, although sometimes go well, as they often have a slower assimilation and do not require frequent subscribers.
• ornamental plants their green leaves must be paid with compounds rich in nitrogen, which is the element that is responsible for developing both the stems and new leaf and give the green.
• A colored leaf species were not applied fertilizers rich in nitrogen, since the leaves are losing color. Those
• flowering plants used must be paid with products rich in phosphorus and potassium.

Pruning

• In plants with a shrub like azalea and gardenia, which is not well developed and have many weak shoots, pruning can be done to strengthen it by reducing the stems at an appropriate height and leaving at the end a small branch or bud.
• If plants do not grow in height and broaden in the same proportion, it should cut the stem ends.
• climbing or hanging species having only one or two stems with few side shoots can be pinched at the ends to put on new branches. Transplant

With interior species should follow the following recommendations regarding to transplants:

• The best time to perform them is at the end of winter, which usually coincides with vegetative stop for many species. Those that bloom in winter is best transplanted after flowering.
• plants should be changed every one or two years to another larger pot. If they are poorly developed or transplantation is not convenient, simply renew the substrate.
• after transplantation is not advisable to leave the plant in a place with excessive light and high temperature.
• Do not use garden soil to fill pots: interior species require a substrate neo acid and peat.
• Plants that have an excessive amount of buds, close to one another, can be divided, giving several copies and placing them in different pots. There
• species such as clivia and tapes, which do not require frequent transplants because flourish best when their roots are crowded in the pot

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care: temperature and humidity

addition to the lighting in the cultivation of indoor plants should be paid attention to two other factors: temperature and humidity. The influence of all plant growth is interrelated, so it should not address one without the other two remain at levels consistent with the first. Mismatches that relación son la causa de la mayoría de los problemas de las plantas de interior.

Temperatura
Los requerimientos de temperatura de los ejemplares de interior son, en general. mayores que los de las plantas de jardín, aunque varían según la especie.

Adaptación de la temperatura

• La temperatura ha de ser más elevada durante la época de crecimiento, que suele coincidir con la primavera y el verano.
• La temperatura nocturna debe ser siempre algo más fresca que la diurna. Esa diferencia tiene que oscilar entre los 3 o 4°C.
• Durante la parada vegetativa de la planta, la temperatura tiene que ser algo más low. As this stage usually coincides with winter, when the houses is on heating, will be taken to locate plants in places little heated.
• The proximity of the radiators and cold air currents are very harmful to interior species. Except
• brightly lit rooms, you must try not to exceed 24 ° C, so you need to ventilate the room gently when over-heating. Tropical plants, however, hold up well to 35 ° C in bright conditions and adequate moisture. The begonia grows best in temperate environments where the temperature does not drop the ICC.

Requirements can be distinguished three different temperature requirements in all plants intenor.

• Low (cool): the minimum temperature is 7 to 10 ° C it is necessary to extenor plants are only occasionally indoors (azalea, heather, spring, cyclamen) and for some species within (aucuba. aralia. ivy).
• Moderate (mild environment): the minimum temperature is around 10 or 15 ° C, and is ideal for plants such as clivia, the aspidistra, the asparagus or cheflera.
• High (warm): the minimum temperature is 15 or 20 ° C is the level required by most bromeliads indoor botanical groups, orchids, Dracaena, Ficus, etc.. Humidity

substrate
Plants have to have more moisture in the soil during growth, and it must correspond to light levels and temperatures are also more Attos. The maintenance of moisture in the soil depends on factors vain: the heat and light the plant receives, the kind of land, the growth rate of the species and the type and size of culture vessel.

• The soil moisture content must conform to the state of the plant. A cold and wet substrate are a very bad combination.
• refused frequency must tend to keep the soil with moderate humidity and light. In the summer, and as appropriate, will be greater, and in winter, smaller, but you should never completely dry, especially if the substrate is peat

Humidity
is required provided the environment is warm, though the earth is wet. A hygrometer helps to know the level of moisture in the air. Values \u200b\u200bbetween 50 and 75% are acceptable for most species. Indoors, there are several ways to increase humidity:

• Place containers with water (dampers) in the radiators. Enter
• pots in containers over large and fill them with moist peat.
• The air currents caused a drop in temperature and humidity, very harmful to indoor plants, especially if they occur in winter.
• species with leaf blades consistent and rather thick (cheflera, clivia) hold up better in humid atmospheres.

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Houseplants: Tools and Accessories

Light is one of the most important factors in the cultivation of interior species. Their lack is manifested by the lack of flowering, discolored, fallen leaves and general weakness, and that plants carry out photosynthesis in an appropriate manner. Also, excess light can be harmful for those individuals who have a preference for shady exposures, as their leaves turn yellow and the flowers take on shades paler. DAYLIGHT


plants grown in the house live intenor light that comes from windows and balconies. Its intensity is reduced to less than half just to pass the windowpane, and from there, it is degrading rays as they go into the room.

factors influence
light the room also features the shape and dimensions of the room. also influences the color. If the walls are white. the amount light is higher. since it is reflected, while the dark walls absorb.

estodones
The intensity of light also depends on the season. In the autumn or winter
insolation is lower but more directly, because the sun is lower, whereas in summer the rays do not come so directly, but its intensity is higher.

Other factors
The onentación of the room. the number and size of windows or balconies, the presence of nearby buildings and the region where the home is located are also factors to consider. ARTIFICIAL LIGHT


Lamps can complement the deficiency of natural light in growing plants.
• incandescent bulbs. commonly used in homes. have the disadvantage that the light is often insufficient and get very hot, so you should keep some distance from the plants.
• Fluorescent tubes provide less heat, but the lighting is more intense. • Calls lamps
mixed (combining the light from fluorescent tubes and light bulbs usual) are the most recommended. because its light is similar to solar.
• mercury lamps, whose light is whiter than the sun, are suitable for greenhouses.

Light requirements
The choice of species depends on the type of light you get the room, in this sense, the orientation of the stay will be decisive. Normally, indoor plants can not tolerate direct sun, so it is not convenient to place them behind the windows, unless
filtered light to penetrate through a blind or curtain. For rooms facing south will be selected plants with higher light requirements. In the north, giving the species will have to tolerate less light intensity, but in this case can be placed near the window
to be less intense light. Anyway, to cultivate intenor species, the best exhibitions are east and west. The amount of light also influences the temperature and humidity, so, more light will have a higher temperature and lower humidity. The criterion for the choice of plants will depend on the type of home lighting. Full sun

interior
Some species tolerate direct sun in a southern exposure, winter need five or six hours of sun daily. Some examples are:

• species that also occur in extenores: Agapanthus, Abutilon, callistemo.
• succulent plants: Euphorbia, epifilum, Rebutia.
• Flowering plants buvardia, beloperone, bird paradise.
• decorative plants by their leaves: sansevieria, Iresine. saxifrage. Much light

This group includes species that require two to five hours of sun during the winter.

• decorative plants for their flowers, flowering begonias, Medinilla, gardenia, singonio. Ornamental species by their leaves: aglaonema, croton, coleus, bromeliads, diefembaquia. Media

light plants do not need a high light must be placed in rooms Onentas east or west, near the light but not to give them the direct rays of the sun.

• cyclamen flower plants, azalea, violet afneana, hoya.
• decorative species by their leaves, ficus, pothos, arrowroot, Galatea, philodendron. Low Light

Some species, but would develop better in most lighting conditions, they tolerate low light levels

• Flowering plants have higher light requirements, but species like Antunes, Clivia, the peace lily and some orchids can be placed in windows Onentas north.
• ornamental plants for their leaves such as begonia, aspidistra aralia and preferred ambient temperatures. Also some ferns (maidenhair fern, bird's nest, Elkhorn) and other plants such as asparagus and sansevieria allowed little light, but need a higher temperature.
• Palm: the one that best fits the chamaedorea.

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lighting

The health of indoor plants largely depends on the care to which they are subject, ensuring their needs for light, temperature and water. In these tasks, which aims to recreate a similar atmosphere to the place of origin of species, involving several useful and unique accessories for the maintenance of such plants. Tools

• The transplantation also called Palin, a little concave and pointed blade, is used both to extract the ball of the plant to provide the substrate to transplanting.
• The trident and the scaler is used to stir and aerate the topsoil of the pots.
• Although indoor plants should not be pruned occasionally may be necessary to have scissors to cut spent flowers and old leaves.
• shower is advisable to have a long neck used to provide better access to the substrate and plants that are hung or placed on top of shelves.
• On tropical and subtropical origin, moisture is one of the main needs of indoor plants. The use of nozzles that expel water as light rain is a good way to solve the problem.

clay pots are increasingly being used less in intenor by its weight and fragility, but mostly because, being porous, soil moisture evaporate. So are recommended to hold land plants that do not require a constant moisture. Plastic


are commonly used by its lightness and strength. They also present very different ways and perfect imitations of the mud, not being porous, are ideal for plants that need constantly moist substrates. It is advisable to check if the drain hole is properly drilled, it is the only way for them to remove excess water.


dishes are commonly used to collect excess water from the refused. They can be clay or plastic, but indoors are preferred the latter, because no fences or leave marks on the floor or furniture, they are also less fragile and better withstand the weight of the pots.

Other useful Hidrojardineras
are containers of materials, shapes and sizes vary widely, in whose bottom there is a tank filled with water and feeds plants for periods ranging from three weeks to several months. The process is based on that wicks by capillary action, raise the water to the plant, providing a constant humidity ideal for growth. Although indicators have in the tank, should not it will ever be completely empty. Hygrometer


is a small device that measures soil moisture. Is equipped with a sensor that is sinking into the ground and reacts to moisture, indicating the need to water the plant. Tutors


are plastic rods or canes that are used to straighten the plants with long stems. For indoor climbing, it is best to employ tutors plastic wrapped in a layer of moss of three or four inches, which are tied or wrapped with a plastic mesh.

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Animal Life in the Garden Xeriscape

The animals only enrich the garden brings life and color, but that help keep pests under control. For example, it is known that the presence of birds controls the appearance of harmful insects in the plantations. Furthermore, the promotion of appropriate wildlife has resulted in the drastic reduction in the use of chemicals harmful to the environment.

ATTRACTING WILDLIFE TO GARDEN useful plant species for wildlife
Many plants can provide food and shelter for wildlife in the garden. The most desirable vegetation is dense hedges of shrubs that provide shelter to animals like the hedgehog and where many birds can nesting. Plants suitable for this type of training will be those who, after flowering, provide berries that complement food (especially if you come in autumn-winter), hawthorn, arbutus, holly. bush, cotoneaster and pyracantha. Other animal species are attractive to fruit trees (ideal for birds) and aromatic nectar-rich flowers (very appreciated by the butterflies). Implementation

natural vegetation areas is intended
If a garden area to the development of so-called weeds,
soon be able to observe how animal life arises. Nettle. irritant properties, is consumed by large numbers of larvae manposa as real turkey calls or vanesa

water supply during the summer
If you want to set a constant population of animals in the garden, you must have a small area where water forfeited. A good idea is to create a pond, which used as drinking both mammals and birds and insects also can be home to frogs and newts, which will control summer mosquito invasions. Food


qualifying times during the bad times to search for food and water is essential to put food and water bowls in places seguros, donde los animales puedan alimentarse sin ser molestados. Las aves comen prácticamente cualquier cosa: frutos secos. larvas de insectos, patatas cocidas, etcétera.

Mamíferos
Los mamíferos son los animales más difíciles de atraer al jardín. Sin embargo, hay dos especies que suelen adaptarse a él. sobre todo si se dispone de una zona tranquila y alejada de la ciudad: la ardilla y el erizo. La pnmera aparece en áreas con gran cantidad de arbolado. especialmente si hay pinos, ya que suele alimentarse de piñones. El erizo, que necesita invernar durante las épocas frías, vive de noche y se alimenta de babosas y caracoles.

Aves
Are critical in controlling harmful insects. For example, the Greenfinch feeding on aphids, and the sparrow and linnet, other insects. In the breeding season, feeding birds prefer insects. nca more nutrients. Insects


Some of the insects that appear in the garden cause real damage to the plants, but there are other species that can become great partners and even draw attention to its beauty. The ladybug, for example, is a great eater of aphids, both in larval and adult.
Another great ally in the garden is the ground beetle, bug and high gloss black size. Out at night in search of slugs, snails and other harmful insects. The backside man finally grace the garden with its wings of different colors.

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