Friday, July 10, 2009
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There are two fundamental problems in the vegetable garden pests and diseases and weeds. In most cases are a result of inadequate work, whether the combination of poor crops, lack of alternation or the use of improper irrigation.
Pest and Disease Prevention
- The garden must be kept in good condition, free of weeds, without excess or lack of proper irrigation and fertilization plan that is not low but not excessive growth occurs vegetables.
- Crop rotation will also be beneficial. It
- indispensable to intervene in time when the first signs of pests or diseases. However, it is strongly discouraged the use of chemicals in the home garden. Only be used if strictly necessary and, moreover, is very important to know the term security provided by the manufacturer of the product before eating any vegetable.
- We recommend the mixed culture, ie the simultaneous planting of several species of vegetables. Besides being a best use of land, the plants may promote mutual growth and even protect each other against potential parasites. More favorable associations are: lettuce, radishes and cabbage-tomato, garlic and cabbage, onions and carrots.
- However, there are some garden plants that do not get along, slow growth or transmit certain diseases. This is the case of green beans next to onions or peas, cabbage and onions, and tomatoes with the potatoes.
- Fruit Fruit trees are very susceptible to pests and diseases that directly affect their results. It is very important that they lack water or nutrients.
- alcorque is recommended to have around and fill it with water until edge.
- insecticide treatments should be made with so-called oil during cold winter in order to remove any eggs or larvae hidden in the bark of fruit trees.
- be treated in spring with preventive fungicides and insecticides to prevent the development of pests and diseases during the most sensitive.
- Weeds compete with vegetable plants for nutrients and light and would enhance the spread of certain pests and diseases.
- removal of weeds should be weeding with a hoe. Herbicides should be used with caution.
- As preventive treatment be made very localized risks, preventing weeds from spreading by seed. If this happens, the garden would be completely overrun by them.
Protection against weather Frost Frost produced in pnmavera can cause serious problems for garden plants. To prevent newly planted specimens rime be used sheets of newspaper covered with stones. The plants can also be protected with glass jars, plastic bottles or protective hoods. The larger species will be covered with nets, old curtains or any other cover that traps warm air. If possible, will be made with straw mulch or pine bark. Wind
in windy areas to be created plant windbreaks to reduce wind speed and avoid damage to fragile plants and those of large size. Sunstroke
excessive shading Care must be taken in areas that have been planted species that do not require lots of sun. A small tree can perform this function. However, while it grows, you can use shade nets (which also protect the plants in case of hail.)
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